Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions on Earth. While the planet has always experienced natural shifts in climate, human activities especially the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas have accelerated the process. These activities release greenhouse gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet’s average temperature to rise, a phenomenon commonly known as global warming.
The Impact of Climate Change on Our World
The effects of climate change are already being felt around the world. Rising temperatures are melting glaciers and ice caps, leading to higher sea levels and increased flooding. Extreme weather events, such as more powerful hurricanes, heatwaves, and droughts, are becoming more frequent. Climate change also affects ecosystems, endangers biodiversity, and threatens food and water security. It is a global challenge that requires collective efforts to reduce GHG emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. Shutdown123